It is pretty common for old spells, especially ones for wealth and
prosperity, to include as an ingredient a silver coin. Sometimes in
modern books, it will say that a dime can be used in place of this
silver coin (as modern coinage, at least in the united states,
doesn't actually contain silver anymore). I think there is a
tendency to overlook modern things as possible tools of magic, and
yet coinage is not only readily available, it also has tons of layers
of symbolism that make it very usable.
First and foremost, coins are money. While we often think of them as
inconsequential (especially with the modern tendency to do everything
electronically), when you are low on cash, you start adding up all
those nickels and dimes (and pennies!) and you find they suddenly are
much more vital than you otherwise thought. A penny is no longer
just an inconvenience (one more thing to toss in your wallet/purse
when you don't want to dig through your pockets for exact
change....and you always have one less than you need anyways!), but
one tiny step towards whatever you are working on...and isn't that a
great thing to have when working magic?
American coinage has the phrases “In God we Trust” and “E
Pluribus Unim” (which means “out of many, one”). These
sentiments can be used in conjunction with the coins to harness these
ideals. Consider 'donating' a coin anytime you are putting your
faith in the Gods...trusting them to do what is best for you. You
can say your blessing or prayer to the coin and leave it somewhere,
trusting that it will find it's way to someone else who might need a
blessing as well. E Pluribus Unim can help with bringing a group of
people together to work towards a common goal. Or you could use it
as a focus charm, when you are trying to narrow a huge range of
choices or ideas down to just one.
Money is nothing more than a symbol itself...a symbol of the power to
get the things we need and want. A penny is the smallest
denomination, great for representing a small step towards a greater
goal. We encounter pennies all the time: lost on the ground, found
in our pockets (or the couch), given as change. If we set ourselves
a trigger of “when I encounter a penny I will (insert goal action
here)”, think about how many times we will be reminded to work on
our goal! Not only that, but if the penny is one you can take, why
not set aside a place to keep them. Decorate a jar with images of
your goal or working. Whenever you have a penny, focus on your
intent and put it in the jar. When the jar is full you can use it to
further your goal...or donate it to a cause in honor of your goal (as
gratitude).
On the front of the Penny, is Abraham Lincoln. The current reverse
is a shield (which has 13 stripes on it). There are quite a few
other designs that can be found on the back of the penny: the
Lincoln memorial, scenes from Lincoln's life and two wheat heads.
Originally made from pure copper, modern pennies are made from copper
plated zinc (and amusingly enough cost almost two cents to
manufacture). So there are a lot of ways you can go with the penny.
Lincoln is probably most famous for outlawing slavery. He also led
the country through the Civil war. He is a great symbol for equality
and fairness. Wheat is still (for many) a staple food: bread and
water being quite iconic of the bare minimum sustenance to survive.
This makes the penny (the smallest form of currency) ideal as a
representation of always having the basics.
The face of the nickel features Thomas Jefferson, and it's reverse is
Montecello (Jefferson's home). In 2005 and 2006, two additional
reverses (for each year) were printed in honor of the bicentennial of
Lewis and Clark's Expedition. These were: an adaptation of an
Indian Peace Medal (two hands shaking crossed by two pipes), a
keelboat (like the one used for the expedition), a buffalo and a
picture of the coastline featuring a quite from one of Clark's
journal entries “Ocean in view! O! The Joy!” The five cent coin
was originally made of silver and was a 'half-dime' but today the
nickel is made of a copper-nickel alloy. The actual cost to
manufacture a nickel ranges from three to eleven cents (based on the
current metal prices). Jefferson is most well known as the primary
author of the Declaration of Independence. While there is a lot of
controversy involving many of these things, I think that the essence
of the ideals they represent can still be harnessed through the
nickel. Expansion and exploration, joy of discovery, peace and
compromise and independence to name a few. Thinking even further
outside of the box, you could use the keelboat to represent a safe
(or productive) journey, the coastline to represent the ocean or
beach...or even a sense of relaxation.
The front of the dime is a portrait of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and
the reverse features a torch flanked by an olive branch and an oak
branch. Other versions of the dime featured Lady Liberty, and one
which (while still representing Liberty) is commonly referred to as
the Mercury dime (because she is shown wearing a winged Phrygian cap,
a symbol of freedom and liberty, with the wings intended to symbolize
freedom of thought). The dime was originally made of silver (and
made to equal one tenth of a dollars worth of silver, hence it's
small size), but today is made of a core of copper plated with
Cupronickel (more on this stuff in a bit). I find Lady Liberty a
fascinating subject. Sometimes called Columbia, viewed by many as a
'modern' goddess, a creation of America and a feminine
personification of the United States itself, I find her to be a very
powerful symbol. FDR was the only president to serve more than eight
years (and he actually served four terms as president). He is widely
know for energizing the country after the Great Depression, refusing
to accept defeat at the hands of Polio and setting the United States
up as a world power. FDR makes a great symbol of both perseverance
and keeping a bright outlook. The reverse also holds very common and
powerful symbols: the torch for illumination and the olive branch
for peace. The oak branch was intended to be a symbol of strength,
and the oak is a very sacred tree in many traditions.
The quarter bears a bust of George Washington on the front and the
presidential coat of arms on the back. There have been a lot of
alternate quarters in recent years. The bicentennial quarter
features a drummer with a torch surrounded by 13 stars. There was a
set of quarters with a reverse printed for each of the 50 states,
ones for the District of Columbia and the US territories (Puerto
Rico, Guam, American Samoa, US Virgin Islands and the Northern
Mariana Islands), and ones featuring a national park or site from
each state/DC/territory. The amount of images and symbols that can
be found here are astounding. Not only are there often iconic
images, many of these quarters feature sayings that can be quite
useful as well. Quarters were originally silver, but are currently
Cupronickel over a copper core. Washington was, of course, the first
president, and is easily linked with foundations, creation and
building something out of nothing (also could be used as a symbol for
breaking free from another's rule). One of the greatest folklore
stories about Washington was how he chopped down the cherry tree and
when questioned about it replied that he 'could not tell a lie' and
thus is an icon of truthfulness and personal responsibility. The
eagle on the reverse is a powerful symbol for many people, often
representing strength, leadership and connection to the divine.
Cupronickel (used in many coins, specifically the dime and quarter),
has it's roots in alchemy. It is typiacally 75 percent copper and 25
percent nickel with trace amounts of manganese and/or iron. It is
highly seawater corrosion. Cupronickel was known to the Romans as
'white gold', and to the Chinese as 'white copper', as even though it
is primarily copper, it is silver in color. The Greeks called it
orichalcum, and made the first coins out of it, around 180 BCE. The
Chinese were able to produce it due to deposits of natural ore
containing some of the requisite components, and used it like they
would gold: for decoration and enhancement. As they began to export
it, the western world sought to figure out how to make it, and
alchemists strove to discover it's makeup. It was highly desirable
as it shared many qualities with silver, and could be used to create
cheaper items that would pass as silver. It is interesting that the
roots of Cupronickel lead us right to where we are today: finding a
way to have something that looks nice but is cheaper to create.
The origin of the alloy leads us to some very interesting options
however. There are quite a lot of parallels to the alchemical
pursuit of turning lead into gold: the transmutation of the self
from base to noble. The resistance to saltwater corrosion lends it
to protection, especially from natural elements or disaster.
In addition to the few coins I've talked about there are other coins
that can be studied and used magically. And of course, one needn't
limit themselves to coins from their own country. Foreign coins
provide links to other cultures and a whole new group of symbols!
But one thing I do know...coins offer up a buffet of uses and are
readily available. There is no need to only use them as silver
substitutes.