Gender and gender identity is something that I think is starting to
become known to the greater public. Assumptions that people used to
hold are being challenged, and a lot of people are coming to
understand that gender isn't as cut and dry as they may have thought.
When I was little, I didn't know there was anything besides boy or
girl. I was lucky enough to be raised by parents who didn't push me
one way or another. Biologically, I am female. All my parts are in
working order, and I have born and (mostly) raised a child (he is
nearing adulthood, how scary is that). I consider myself very
blessed to have never hated my body for it's bits.
And yet, my gender identity is very fluid, and has been for as long
as I can remember. I don't always think of myself in feminine terms.
It's more than just challenging gender roles, because I am very okay
with strong women. My mother's side of the family is Chinese, and in
the home, women pretty much run things. I have known strong, capable
women all my life.
But there are times where I definitely self-identify as masculine. I
have been dreaming (and sometimes remembering) things as a male since
childhood. There is a sense of rightness to it for me. This is why
I consider myself gender fluid though, because there is never much of
a feeling of wrongness, so it isn't that I am transgendered, more
that I just do not feel that I am solely female.
And while I have never disliked my female body, there are a lot of
the more traditional aspects of femininity that I just don't get
into. I love my son, but I would not consider myself a motherly
person by nature. I can be polite and civilized when I wish to be,
but by nature I am outspoken and quite bawdy. I embrace my sexuality
with open arms, and if you don't like it that's not my problem
(however I do not make it a habit of going out of my way to shove my
business in other people's lives).
When I first got into Paganism, there were pretty distinct gender
lines that didn't always make sense to me. The model I learned first
was that of a mixed-gender coven that was mostly equal with a slight
tilt towards matriarchy. The ideal was a group, led by a High
Priestess and High Priest, and broken down into working pairs made of
a man and a woman. Several sources even mentioned that if there were
homosexual people in the coven, their sexual preference wasn't a key
factor in the working pairs, but their biological gender was.
I never really liked the concept of these working pairs being
male/female mandatory. I do think that men and women have different
energy typically, however I think that some people blend those lines
to the point that if you have a highly feminine woman and a highly
feminine man who are working together, they might find that they are
lacking on the male energy side, even though one of them is a man.
Honestly though, I think that it is more important to work with
someone you are compatible with, than to focus on one aspect like
gender (because that really was the only factor that was considered
necessary to balance).
I have had an interesting journey finding deities that I connect
with, especially in regards to gender. I wasn't raised properly
Christian, but we did go to services for Christmas and Easter.
Around high school, when I was just starting to find my own path, my
father got really into visiting different churches, so I went with
him to a wide variety of services, and we went fairly regularly to
one church that catered to teens and young adults. The pastor was
wonderful, and the messages of the services were very well tailored
to my age group. I did feel somewhat lacking however, as I had been
doing a lot of reading about Paganism and the concept of deity in
both a male and female.
This led me to a very Goddess focused practice for a while. I was
never entirely devoted to the Goddess, there was always a place for
the God in my practice and my life, but my primary deities for a lone
while were female. They tended to be warrior or huntress Goddesses
(or associated with fire). I didn't feel I had much in common with
the more gentle and motherly Goddesses.
After a while, I realized that I was trying to reach a more masculine
energy through these Goddesses. I had to rethink my whole concept of
Gods, and try to separate out the more traditional (Christian) God
concept and find my own understanding of male deity.
I also work with beings that I don't view in gendered terms. Beings
like Raven, who to me is much more than an animal guide, and who
doesn't come to me in either female or male forms, but neutral.
There has been a lot of discussion in the past couple of years about
gender identity and how this effects the magical community. There
have been events that have brought these thoughts into the general
mind, and even though the events must have been traumatic to those
involved, and have often led to quite heated discussions (and even
arguments), I think that they were necessary to help us grow into
something new.
I believe that a lot of modern Pagans aren't learning the same gender
roles as were very prominent even a decade ago. There are a lot more
options for 'standard' working groups. And yet I think we still have
a long way to go. A lot of people are still breaking free from a
more masculine religious model (even if their personal family weren't
highly religious, we mostly live in a very book-religion society).
If you look at things like rituals, spells and chants, the number
that are devoted to Goddesses or female energy and experience vastly
outnumber the ones that speak to males or Gods. There are a lot of
chants that assume female chanters. I think this is sad for a lot of
reasons. Firstly I think it reinforces an old idea that women lead
the groups in Paganism and that men are kind of secondary, which I
think is a horrible standard.
But I also firmly believe, that no matter how firmly you identify
with your gender (whether it matches your biological body or not),
you can benefit from exploring the opposite gender. The lack of
masculine influence effects both genders in my mind. Men may feel
marginalized, and women are not being given the opportunity to
experience masculine energy.
I don't think it is something to be fixed easily or quickly. There
are still a lot of barriers to break down. Gender identity can be a
very personal thing, especially if you don't identify with a
traditional body aligned gender (or if you fit outside the binary
division). It can be hard to understand another's gender identity,
especially if it is very different from your own. It can be hard to
deal with genders that might trigger memory of abuse. But I think
the more we can look at and attempt to reconcile all these
differences, the stronger we will be, both as individuals and as a
global community.